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下一个知识贡献Everyone is born to be someone
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Everyone is born to be someone.(语言的肌里)
这是一个很好的英语语言逻辑的教材:
be born to be .. = be scheduled to be ....
A be what ------- A = unto lp; be有两个意涵其中之一为: to lp ; be 动词是主位逻辑位阶 = A belongs to what / A 被归类为 what ; 当 be 动词是 to lp 主位逻辑时,他就不能有被动式(verb to be : no passive;所以你不曾看过be 自己有被动式的),因为他已经是处于被动语态之中了。
此所以,字典里常常对某些动词规定 no passive ; 如 concern / suit / happen on
因为,be 动词有此从属逻辑位阶的特性,故被用来支撑下面的句型:inflected BE plus TO BE V-ED = obligation / worthy of / scheduled to
下面解释某些动词被规定:no passive 的道理:
The sory concrens a man who ...
不可以,a man is concerned by the story ; 因为concern 这个动词把the story 掐死在 从属逻辑位阶,把它定义为the story is about / on the subject of a man ; 虽然,concern 有v.t.的身份,但在真实意涵里,它是被 a men 所决定的。
但是,又为啥:the story is concerned with a man = the story concern a man ; 它们两式互等的道理就在于,the story在两式里的逻辑位阶是同相位的。
我们在以下的句子里来验证:BE + TO BE V-ED 外国人语言操作的血肉:
其基本之理在于: inflected BE plus TO-V = obligation; worthy of ; scheduled to
The meeting is scheduled to take place on Tursday. (因为语气来自主办者即以主办人为当事人)
= The meeting is to be taken place on Tursday.(改为被动式)(改以转述口吻,即主事者跳出来以第三人称来叙事)
Everyone is born / scheduled to be someone. (说话人即为当事人)
= Everyone is to be someone. (to be 没有被动式 = no passive 故 to be someone 仍是主动式)(说话人跳出作客观论述)
He was worthy of admiration / being admired. (主客观论述皆要用被动式)
He was to be admired.
三字经 is obligated to be read by every student. (主客皆得用被动式)
三字经 is to be read by every student.
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